���ϳԹ���

GET ON THE DIRT AND RIDE YOUR WAY TO YOUR FIRST SINGLETRACK. TEMPT IS THAT FRIEND THAT OPENS A WHOLE NEW WORLD TO YOU. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Confidence Inspiring Perfect as your first mountain bike, the ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame is lightweight, capable and durable. Versatile Tempt’s performance-minded yet comfortable geometry gives it the versatility for both commutes around campus and off-road rides. XC Control A suspension fork offers control, comfort and stability over bumpy terrain. Depending on frame size, the fork comes with 80mm or 100mm of travel. Wheel size: Sizes X-Small – Small: 27.5-inch Sizes Medium – Large: 29-inch

Get on the dirt and ride your way to your first singletrack. Tempt is that friend that opens a whole new world to you. Confidence Inspiring Perfect as your first mountain bike, the ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame is lightweight, capable and durable. Versatile Tempt’s performance-minded yet comfortable geometry gives it the versatility for both commutes around campus and off-road rides. XC Control A suspension fork offers control, comfort and stability over bumpy terrain. Depending on frame size, the fork comes with 80mm or 100mm of trave

Riding the Rove is like catching up with an old friend — comfortable, reliable, and always up for an adventure. Whether you're cruising through the city, exploring country trails, or just taking the scenic route home, the Rove is right there with you. Key Performance Factors Trail Tamer Equipped with a suspension fork, the Rove provides extra comfort and control, ready to tackle gravel and trails the moment you venture off the beaten path. Confident Cruiser Thanks to responsive, reliable disc brakes, you'll always have speed management at your fingertips, rain or shine. Practical Partner With integrated mounts for a rear cargo rack and a low standover height for easy mounting and dismounting, the Rove turns bike errands into a hassle-free experience.

This versatile flat-bar all-rounder can get your legs spinning and motivate you to be active every day. Commute to work, ride to class, find new adventures in your daily routine. With its lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame, upright positioning, and high-quality parts that give it a smooth, comfortable ride, the Escape Disc is totally versatile and totally fun to ride. It now features a high-quality alloy fork and innovative D-Fuse seatpost. Both are great for smoothing out rough roads, absorbing shocks and vibrations, and giving you a smoother, more comfortable ride. The disc brakes deliver powerful braking performance in dry or wet conditions, and the 700c wheels with Giant EasyRide Tubeless tires (on select models) keep you rolling with speed, efficiency, and a reduced risk of flats. As an added bonus, there's clearance for larger tires up to 45mm in width, which makes it easier to ride rougher roads. It comes with integrated mounts, so you can customize your ride with racks or fenders. Whatever road or path you choose, Escape Disc is ready to roll. Balanced and efficient Lightweight ALUXX frame, fast-rolling 700c wheels, and confident upright positioning offer a balanced, efficient ride quality. Versatile and capable Powerful disc brakes and a wide range of gears help you increase your speed and tackle hills with more control. Rugged reliability Puncture-resistant tires feature the Giant EasyRide Tubeless system (on select models). Integrated rack mounts make it easier to carry your daily essentials or load up for weekend adventures.

With its lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame, upright positioning and high-quality parts that give it a smooth, comfortable ride, the Escape Disc is totally versatile and totally fun to ride. It now features a high-quality composite fork and innovative D-Fuse seatpost. Both are great for smoothing out rough roads, absorbing shocks and vibrations, and giving you a smoother, more comfortable ride. The disc brakes deliver powerful braking performance in dry or wet conditions, and the 700c wheels with Giant EasyRide Tubeless tires (on select models) keep you rolling with speed, efficiency and a reduced risk of flats. As an added bonus, there’s clearance for larger tires up to 45mm in width, which makes it easier to ride rougher roads. It comes with integrated mounts, so you can customize your ride with racks or fenders. Whatever road or path you choose, Escape Disc is ready to roll. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Balanced and efficient Lightweight ALUXX frame, fast-rolling 700c wheels, and confident upright positioning offer a balanced, efficient ride quality. Versatile and capable Powerful disc brakes and a wide range of gears help you increase your speed and tackle hills with more control. Rugged reliability Puncture-resistant tires feature the Giant EasyRide Tubeless system (on select models). Integrated rack mounts make it easier to carry your daily essentials or load up for weekend adventures.

Follow your own route, wherever it may lead. Roam is built for all types of terrain, so your choices are unlimited. Smooth roads, rough roads, dirt paths, or trails, now you can ride it all with comfort and style. With its confident, flat handlebar positioning and lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame, Roam gives you all the best qualities of a mountain bike and a road bike. Its front suspension and new D-Fuse seatpost absorb road shocks and vibrations, adding comfort and control. It has powerful disc brakes and durable components, so it can take some bumps on rough city roads. And the fast rolling 700c wheels with Giant’s EasyRide Tubeless tires can handle smooth roads or dirt with less risk of a flat tire, making it a great choice for town-to-trail adventures. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Agility and control Updated flat-bar frame geometry puts the rider in a position that balances efficiency with stability, and disc brakes give you added control on rugged roads or dirt. Smooth-riding comfort D-Fuse seatpost and suspension fork absorb road shocks and vibrations, and EasyRide Tubeless tires let you run lower pressure for a smoother ride quality and a reduced risk of flats. Integrated rack mounts Compatible with rear racks, allowing easy cargo capacity for daily trips or longer treks.

Comfort, control, a breeze to ride. With an adjustable stem, suspension seatpost and grippy tires, Cypress makes it easy to experience the simple joy of riding a bike. Key Performance Factors: Smooth and stable Lightweight, durable ALUXX aluminum frame designed with confident, balanced upright positioning. Comfort Suspension seatpost and cushioned saddle soak up bumps and road vibrations. Adjustable stem makes it easy to find a confident, comfortable riding position. Easy rolling Fast and efficient 700c wheels with grippy, high-volume (45mm) tires deliver a swift, confident ride quality on smooth or bumpy roads and paths.

Push the pace on climbs, let loose on descents. This aluminum hardtail with a plush suspension fork delivers balanced, confident handling on the trail. Key Performance Factors: Proven alloy performance ALUXX aluminum frameset is hand-built in-house by the world leader in aluminum engineering. Balance and stability Frame geometry is designed to optimize the balance and roll-over capabilities of 29-inch wheels or the liveliness of 27.5-inch wheels (depending on frame size). XC control Suspension fork offers either 80mm or 100mm of smooth travel for added XC control. Highlights: Built on a lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame that features classic hardtail design and the balanced riding characteristics of either larger diameter 29-inch or 27.5-inch wheels, Talon is a great choice for XC and trail riding. The frame geometry is specifically designed to adapt to its respective wheel size and either an 80mm or 100mm suspension fork (depending on frame size). It’s a confident ride that’s perfect for ambitious riders who want to take their off-road skills to the next level. Wheel Sizing: Sizes X-Small – Small: 27.5-inch Sizes Small – X-Large: 29-inch

The Alight Disc features an easy on and off frame design, touchpoints to maximize comfort and is available in Alight Disc City models equipped with fenders, a rack and a kickstand making the ride on the bike path or the commute to work more enjoyable. Versatility Run errands easily with the Alight’s included fenders, rear rack, and kickstand (select models). Comfort Staying comfortable on your rides around town is a non-negotiable, so the Alight has an easy on and off frame, and comes with shock-absorbing grips, a pressure-relieving saddle, and a suspension seatpost. Control The Alight’s powerful disc brakes work in dry or wet conditions, and with the increased fork clearance, you can install up to a 40c tire which allows for greater traction.

Get on the dirt and ride your way to your first singletrack. Tempt is that friend that opens a whole new world to you. Key Performance Factors Confidence Inspiring Perfect as your first mountain bike, the ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame is lightweight, capable and durable. Versatile Tempt’s performance-minded yet comfortable geometry gives it the versatility for both commutes around campus and off-road rides. XC Control A suspension fork offers control, comfort and stability over bumpy terrain. Depending on frame size, the fork comes with 80mm or 100mm of travel. Wheel Sizing: Sizes X-Small – Small: 27.5-inch Sizes Small – X-Large: 29-inch

The Alight Disc is redesigned with a fast and fresh outlook, and is equipped with comfort touchpoints, accessory mounts and dependable components, making this a versatile flat-bar road bike perfect for commuting and keeping an active lifestyle. Versatility Equipped with integrated mounts for fenders, a rear rack, and a kickstand, the Alight lets you customize your accessories so you can make room for all your essentials and stay clear of debris. Comfort Staying comfortable on your daily rides is a non-negotiable, so the Alight comes with shock-absorbing grips, a compliant D-Fuse seatpost, and a pressure-relieving saddle. Control The Alight’s powerful disc brakes work in dry or wet conditions, and with the increased fork clearance, you can install up to a 40c tire, which allows for greater traction.

Ideal for both epic solo adventures and group road rides, the Avail is lightweight and comfortable.

Smooth, fast and fun. This versatile aluminum road bike helps you push the pace, ride more miles, and expand your road riding experience. Balanced road geometry - Frame is specifically engineered to produce a balanced, all-rounder feel that blends confident rider positioning with agile cornering and acceleration. Smooth ride quality - Innovative D-Fuse seatpost design reduces road shocks and vibrations, and a Giant WheelSystem for a smoother ride quality and reduced risk of flats. Total control - Seamless disc brake integration, including flat mounts and 12mm front and rear thru-axles, produces more consistent braking power for better control, even in wet weather and rough roads.

Whether you're seeking epic solo adventures or joining group road rides, the Avail is the perfect companion. Designed to be lightweight and comfortable, it provides the ultimate riding experience, empowering you to conquer your rides with ease and enjoy every moment on the road. Key Performance Factors: Built for Endurance Lightweight and balanced, the modern endurance geometry delivers a smooth all-day ride experience. Power Transfer Equipped with OverDrive and PowerCore technologies, this efficient frameset offers superior stiffness without compromising compliance. Adaptable Comfort The Avail tackles the roads less traveled with larger-size tire compatibility and a D-Fuse seatpost to soak up road vibrations.

With its flat handlebar, comfortable upright positioning and smooth, powerful disc brakes, Roam combines the best qualities of a road bike and a mountain bike. Now you can follow your own route wherever it goes. Key Performance Factors: Agility and control - Updated flat-bar frame geometry puts the rider in a position that balances efficiency with stability, and disc brakes give you added control on rugged roads or dirt. Smooth-riding comfort - The D-Fuse seatpost and suspension fork absorb road shocks and vibrations, and EasyRide Tubeless tires let you run lower pressure for a smoother ride quality and a reduced risk of flats. Integrated rack mounts - Compatible with rear racks, allowing easy cargo capacity for daily trips or longer treks. Techs & Features ALUXX Aluminum Technology This Performance level frame material features 6061 alloy with single-butted tubes to produce strong, lightweight framesets for a variety of different bikes and riding styles. D-Fuse Seatpost The proprietary “D” shaped composite seatpost damps vibration, resulting in a smooth, compliant ride.

With its flat handlebar, comfortable upright positioning, and smooth, powerful disc brakes, Roam combines the best qualities of a road bike and a mountain bike. Now you can follow your own route wherever it goes. Key Performance Factors Agility and control Updated flat-bar frame geometry puts the rider in a position that balances efficiency with stability, and disc brakes give you added control on rugged roads or dirt. Smooth-riding comfort The D-Fuse seatpost and suspension fork absorb road shocks and vibrations, and EasyRide Tubeless tires let you run lower pressure for a smoother ride quality and a reduced risk of flats. Integrated rack mounts Compatible with rear racks, allowing easy cargo capacity for daily trips or longer treks.

Push the pace on climbs, let loose on the descents. This aluminum hardtail gives you a feel for the trail with balanced, confident handling and a plush suspension fork. Key Performance Factors: Proven alloy performance - ALUXX aluminum frameset is hand-built in-house by the world leader in aluminum engineering. Balance and stability - Frame geometry is designed to optimize the balance and roll-over capabilities of 29-inch wheels or the liveliness of 27.5-inch wheels (depending on frame size). XC control - Suspension fork offers either 80mm or 100mm of smooth travel for added XC control. Highlights Built on a lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame that features classic hardtail design and the balanced riding characteristics of either larger diameter 29-inch or 27.5-inch wheels, Talon is a great choice for XC and trail riding. The frame geometry is specifically designed to adapt to its respective wheel size and either an 80mm or 100mm suspension fork (depending on frame size). It’s a confident ride that’s perfect for ambitious riders who want to take their off-road skills to the next level. Techs & Features ALUXX Aluminum Technology This Performance level frame material features 6061 alloy with single-butted tubes to produce strong, lightweight framesets for a variety of different bikes and riding styles.

Push the pace on climbs, let loose on the descents. This aluminum hardtail gives you a feel for the trail with balanced, confident handling and a plush suspension fork. Built on a lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame that features classic hardtail design and the balanced riding characteristics of either larger diameter 29-inch or 27.5-inch wheels, Talon is a great choice for XC and trail riding. The frame geometry is specifically designed to adapt to its respective wheel size and either an 80mm or 100mm suspension fork (depending on frame size). It's a confident ride that's perfect for ambitious riders who want to take their off-road skills to the next level. Wheel size: - Size X-Small: 27.5-inch - Sizes Small – Medium: 27.5-inch or 29-inch - Sizes Large – XX-Large: 29-inch

Main street, side streets or forest trails. Your choices are limitless with the versatile Rove. Key Performance Factors: Dirt-Road Ready A suspension fork offers more comfort and control when you leave the pavement for gravel and trails. Stability and Control Responsive, reliable disc brakes help you keep your speed in check, even in wet weather. Useful Integrated mounts let you attach a rear cargo rack, and the low standover height makes getting on and off less a hassle when you’re running errands by bike.

MAIN STREET, SIDE STREETS OR FOREST TRAILS. YOUR CHOICES ARE LIMITLESS WITH THE VERSATILE ROVE. Comfort Liv’s 3F Design Philosophy and LivRight Sizing, along with the lightweight ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame, create a flawlessly tuned and comfortable ride for women. Confidence Inspiring Flat bars, front suspension, and a low standover height provide generous stability and capable comfort. Versatile Perfect for fitness, commuting and exploration needs alike. WHY WE LOVE IT Rove is ideal choice for entry-level riders looking for a fitness, recreational or commuting bike that can go on dirt or road riding adventures. Using Liv’s 3F Design Philosophy, it’s constructed with a lightweight ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame with added standover height for stability and confidence. The Rove features a plush suspension fork, which can be locked out for efficiency riding on smooth pavement or flipped open for off-road excursions. Featuring plenty of frame clearance for knobby tires, a low-rise handlebar and a wide range of gears, this bike is a confident choice for weekend exploration.

GET ON THE DIRT AND RIDE YOUR WAY TO YOUR FIRST SINGLETRACK. TEMPT IS THAT FRIEND THAT OPENS A WHOLE NEW WORLD TO YOU. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Confidence Inspiring Perfect as your first mountain bike, the ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame is lightweight, capable, and durable. Versatile Tempt's performance-minded yet comfortable geometry gives it the versatility for both commutes around campus and off-road rides. XC Control A suspension fork offers control, comfort and stability over bumpy terrain. Depending on frame size, the fork comes with 80mm or 100mm of travel. HIGHLIGHTS ALUXX ALUMINUM This performance level frame material features 6061 alloy with single-butted tubes to produce strong, lightweight framesets for a variety of different bikes and riding styles. FRONT SUSPENSION 80mm (XS) or 100mm (S-L) with hydraulic lockout and preload adjustment. 2.4-INCH TIRE CLEARANCE Enough room to run up to 2.4-inch wide tires, for added traction. LOW STANDOVER HEIGHT For confidence while maneuvering the bike on dirt trails. INTERNAL CABLE ROUTING Derailleur and rear brake cables are routed internally for a weight-saving, clean look with better performance. DROPPER SEATPOST COMPATIBLE 30.9mm seattube diameter and clean internal cable routing allows for easy dropper seatpost upgrade. 1X OR 2X COMPATIBLE Frameset is designed to work with either a single or double chainring crankset. For 2x setups, either a side-swing or down-swing front derailleur can be used. INTEGRATED MOUNTS Mounts on the seatstays and chain-stays make it easy to accessorize with racks, fenders or a rear kickstand. DISC BRAKE EQUIPPED Powerful disc brakes for confidence and control. Wheel size: - Sizes X-Small – Medium: 27.5-inch - Sizes Small – Large: 29-inch

Cruise in style and comfort with the Flourish Disc—the perfect companion for running errands or cruising with friends. With its lightweight design, easy handling, and reliable disc brakes, you'll feel confident and carefree on every adventure. Choose from a variety of models that feature trendy colors and must-have accessories, all designed to complement your unique style and enhance your riding experience. Confidence Inspiring Enjoy a seamless ride with the Flourish's lightweight and durable aluminum frame that features an effortless step-through design, as well as dependable disc brakes that ensure safe and secure stopping power in any weather or road condition. Comfortable Cruising Ride in comfort and control with pressure-relieving grips and the Selle Royal Essenza+ saddle, which offer support and reduce the impact of bumpy roads and paved paths. Fully Equipped Experience a carefree ride with a complete set of accessories, including fenders that block debris, a kickstand for easy parking, a chain cover that keeps your clothes spotless, and a hem weight that keeps your outfit secure when riding.

Push the pace on climbs, let loose on descents. This aluminum hardtail with a plush suspension fork delivers balanced, confident handling on the trail. Key Performance Factors: Proven alloy performance ALUXX aluminum frameset is hand-built in-house by the world leader in aluminum engineering. Balance and stability Frame geometry is designed to optimize the balance and roll-over capabilities of 29-inch wheels or the liveliness of 27.5-inch wheels (depending on frame size). XC control Suspension fork offers either 80mm or 100mm of smooth travel for added XC control. Highlights: Built on a lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame that features classic hardtail design and the balanced riding characteristics of either larger diameter 29-inch or 27.5-inch wheels, Talon is a great choice for XC and trail riding. The frame geometry is specifically designed to adapt to its respective wheel size and either an 80mm or 100mm suspension fork (depending on frame size). It’s a confident ride that’s perfect for ambitious riders who want to take their off-road skills to the next level. Wheel Sizing: Sizes X-Small – Small: 27.5-inch Sizes Small – X-Large: 29-inch

Discover a little mischief and unknown territory with the trail-ready Embolden, the perfect bike to get you onto the trails and singletracks. Trail Confidence 130 mm front travel and 120 mm rear travel, plus confidence-inspiring geometry, and disc brakes. Accessible Performance Equipped with single-pivot Flexpoint suspension design, and tuned specifically for women, Embolden is a highly capable, trail-versed dual suspension bike. Inspiring Comfort LivRight Sizing and 3F Design Philosophy guarantee a design built truly for women and the perfect fit across all frame sizes. Why We Love It Embolden is designed with women’s-specific geometry and 130 mm front/120 mm rear suspension, on a single-pivot Flexpoint platform. This bike feels stable, fast and energetic even as the terrain gets technical, meeting the demands of trail riding. Using our 3F Design Philosophy, we developed a geometry that provides a low standover height, making dismounts and maneuvering your body around the frame effortless. The 27.5-inch wheel size ensures that bike handling is still nimble and playful, while carrying more speed in corners and through rocks, providing a stable, trustworthy feel. - Frame: ALUXX-Grade Aluminum, 120mm FlexPoint Suspension - Fork: Giant Crest 34 RCL, 130mm, Boost, 42mm offset, custom tuned for Liv - Wheels: Giant AM 27.5, tubeless ready, sleeve-joint rim, 30mm inner width - Shifters: Shimano Deore - Crankset: Praxis Cadet Boost, 30T

Get on the dirt and ride your way to your first singletrack. Tempt is that friend that opens a whole new world to you. Key Performance Factors Confidence Inspiring Perfect as your first mountain bike, the ALUXX-Grade Aluminum frame is lightweight, capable and durable. Versatile Tempt’s performance-minded yet comfortable geometry gives it the versatility for both commutes around campus and off-road rides. XC Control A suspension fork offers control, comfort and stability over bumpy terrain. Depending on frame size, the fork comes with 80mm or 100mm of travel. Wheel Sizing: Sizes X-Small – Small: 27.5-inch Sizes Small – X-Large: 29-inch

Break out of the box and expand your road riding adventures. From smooth pavement to bumpy backroads, this ultra-capable road bike has built-in compliance and high-volume tires, so you can ride any road with confidence and control. Balanced road geometry Frame is specifically engineered to produce a balanced, all-rounder feel that blends confident rider positioning with agile cornering and acceleration. Smooth ride quality Innovative D-Fuse seatpost reduces road shocks and vibrations, and a Giant WheelSystem lets you run tubeless tires up to 38mm for a smoother ride quality and reduced risk of flats. Total control Seamless disc brake integration, including flat mounts and 12mm front and rear thru-axles, produces more consistent braking power for better control, even in wet weather and on rough road

HAMMER UP CLIMBS, ACCELERATE ON SMOOTH SINGLETRACK, CARRY YOUR SPEED AS THE TRAIL DIPS AND DIVES. THIS LIGHTWEIGHT ALUMINUM 29ER COMBINES EFFICIENCY AND BALANCED CONTROL, JUST THE RIGHT COMBINATION FOR XC PERFORMANCE. With a frameset that’s engineered using ALUXX SLR, our highest-grade aluminum, this superlight and agile 29er delivers speed and efficiency for XC riders and racers. Designed to ride with a 100mm suspension fork, it's a race-bred climber with quick acceleration. The 29er-specific frame geometry offers an ideal balance of stability and maneuverability on all types of XC terrain. Boost hub spacing gives you added tire clearance and wheel stiffness, and a new Giant WheelSystem with tubeless tires delivers a smoother, more efficient ride plus a reduced risk of flats. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Lightweight acceleration The lightest aluminum hardtail mountain bike frameset Giant has ever produced helps XC riders and racers climb and accelerate with speed. Unyielding efficiency With a best-in-class stiffness-to-weight-ratio, the all-new XtC SLR 29 sets the new standard for alloy-XC efficiency. 29er confidence and control Larger 29-inch diameter wheels roll over rough terrain with balance and stability, giving you momentum on technical climbs and confidence on fast singletrack descents. Can fit up to a 2.4-inch rear tire.

Some roads are smooth, others are rough. This smooth-riding all-rounder handles it all, taking you from the main route to more adventurous options with confidence and control. Key Performance Factors: Balanced road geometry Frame is specifically engineered to produce a balanced, all-rounder feel that blends confident rider positioning with agile cornering and acceleration. Smooth ride quality Innovative D-Fuse seatpost reduces road shocks and vibrations, and a Giant Wheel System lets you run tubeless tires up to 38mm for a smoother ride quality and reduced risk of flats. Total control Seamless disc brake integration, including flat mounts and 12mm front and rear thru-axles, produces more consistent braking power for better control, even in wet weather and on rough roads.

Take to the trail with a new level of confidence. With its grippy plus-sized tires and smooth-riding suspension, Stance gobbles up rocks, roots, and ruts so you get maximum traction and control on rough, technical terrain. Built with a lightweight ALUXX aluminum frameset and our innovative FlexPoint rear suspension, Stance is the perfect way to improve your trail-riding game. Its 27.5+ wheel and tire compatibility give it a plush ride quality that soaks up bumps and adds more traction and stability. Combined with 120mm of smooth suspension travel front and rear, it’s a confident ride that will have you nailing new lines. Plus-sized compatible - 27.5+ wheel and tire compatibility gives you added confidence and control on the trail. Proven suspension setup - FlexPoint rear suspension offers 120mm of travel (plus 120mm fork up front) for smooth-riding confidence on climbs and descents. High-quality aluminum frame - The lightweight, stiff, and durable ALUXX aluminum is hand-built and engineered in-house by the world leader in alloy bicycle technology.

Whether it’s navigating asphalt or venturing through an unpaved short cut, the Avail AR is smooth on flats, spry on climbs and confident on descents. Key Performance Factors Comfort The lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame features the latest endurance geometry with an Advanced-grade composite fork and D-Fuse seatpost to diminish vibrations. Control The 32c tires provide stability on both road and off-road surfaces, with compatibility for tubeless tires up to 38c. The OverDrive steerer and powerful disc brakes ensure precise handling and reliable stopping power, giving you confidence on any terrain. Carrying Capacity Equipped with frame mounts for racks and fenders, the Avail AR ensures you're ready for longer journeys with all the necessary gear and protection.